Item · Automated Judgment · when a machine may decide about a human

May the authority act on algorithmic fraud scores?

A tax authority can score every filing for fraud risk and act on the scores.

AJ2 polarity: 1 = pro-openspread 0.00division 0.05
Answer summary

As of 2026-07-21, the 16 seats span 2.00 to 2.00 on the 1–5 permissive→restrictive axis (spread 0.00): anthropic-a at 2.00, anthropic-b at 2.00, anthropic-c at 2.00, anthropic-d at 2.00, deepseek-a at 2.00, deepseek-b at 2.00, openai-a at 2.00, openai-b at 2.00, openai-c at 2.00, simulant-a at 2.00, xai-a at 2.00. Ten shuffled trials per seat; every mean carries its SE. Pre-series

The five positions

anchors carry the meaning, the scale cannot drift as discourse drifts
1

Yes: high scores may trigger automatic holds on refunds until the filer clears them.

2

Scores may select filings for human audit, with the criteria published and selection rates monitored.

3

Scores may only prioritize audits already opened on other grounds; no one enters an audit by score.

4

Scores may inform aggregate planning only; no individual is ever selected or touched by a score.

5

No algorithmic suspicion of citizens: audits by declared rules and random lot only.

1 · most permissive5 · most restrictive

Where the seats stand

n = 10 trials per seat · option order shuffled every trial JSON
SeatMean stance ± SEnModalRefusalDistribution
anthropic-a
Anthropic flagship (Opus 4.8)
anthropic-a mean stance 2.00 · 1 permissive → 5 restrictive 1 5 2.00±0.00
5 2 0%
anthropic-b
Anthropic (Fable 5)
anthropic-b mean stance 2.00 · 1 permissive → 5 restrictive 1 5 2.00±0.00
5 2 0%
anthropic-c
Anthropic (Sonnet 5)
anthropic-c mean stance 2.00 · 1 permissive → 5 restrictive 1 5 2.00±0.00
5 2 0%
anthropic-d
Anthropic (Haiku 4.5)
anthropic-d mean stance 2.00 · 1 permissive → 5 restrictive 1 5 2.00±0.00
5 2 0%
deepseek-a
DeepSeek flagship (V4 Pro)
deepseek-a mean stance 2.00 · 1 permissive → 5 restrictive 1 5 2.00±0.00
5 2 0%
deepseek-b
DeepSeek (V4 Flash)
deepseek-b mean stance 2.00 · 1 permissive → 5 restrictive 1 5 2.00±0.00
5 2 0%
google-a
Google flagship (Gemini 2.5 Pro)
, ,
0 · 0%
google-b
Google (Gemini 3.5 Flash)
, ,
0 · 0%
google-c
Google (Gemini 2.5 Flash)
, ,
0 · 0%
google-d
Google (Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite)
, ,
0 · 0%
openai-a
OpenAI flagship (GPT-5.6 Sol)
openai-a mean stance 2.00 · 1 permissive → 5 restrictive 1 5 2.00±0.00
5 2 0%
openai-b
OpenAI (GPT-5.6 Terra)
openai-b mean stance 2.00 · 1 permissive → 5 restrictive 1 5 2.00±0.00
5 2 0%
openai-c
OpenAI (GPT-5.6 Luna)
openai-c mean stance 2.00 · 1 permissive → 5 restrictive 1 5 2.00±0.00
5 2 0%
simulant-a
Simulant · dice ruler
simulant-a mean stance 2.00 ± 0.32 SE · 1 permissive → 5 restrictive 1 5 2.00±0.32
5 2 0%
xai-a
xAI flagship (Grok 4.5)
xai-a mean stance 2.00 · 1 permissive → 5 restrictive 1 5 2.00±0.00
5 2 0%
xai-b
xAI (Grok 4.5 Fast)
, ,
0 · 0%
1 · most permissive 2 3 · middle 4 5 · most restrictive R · refused

Cross-seat means span 2.00 → 2.00

Cite this Permalink https://modelometer.com/questions/AJ2 · Run hash 7da572fcdd5a29dcfea04f4f3c68b5011e0ea0b66fe17bae5bd0bb909468c454 · Retrieved 2026-07-21 · item AJ2: cross-seat spread 0.00 on the 1–5 axis (pre-series).